Eph 3:1 "For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles, if ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you ward: how that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words, whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ)" ~ 'For this cause'. We need to look back at (2:15) wherein he tells us that God incarnated in the flesh, being one in Christ, had abolished sin, represented in the scapegoat, which was lead in a land uninhabited (Lev 16:22), by the fit man - (Jesus), reconciling the world (entire family) unto him self (2 Cor 5:19). Jesus the man having fulfilled the law in stone, which was after the flesh (Gal 4:23) wherein they were held (Rm 7:8) in captivity (Eph 4:8), in bondage (Heb 2:18), subject unto the law in stone. He now declares 'having supposed himself alive' in as he states in (Phil 3:6) 'blameless as touching the righteousness of the law'. He found it to have deceived him and slew him (Rm 7:9,10), for when the new commandment came, sin revived, revealing his sin nature inherited from his father Adam (Rm 5:19). He then tells them that this new age (dispensation of grace) hath revealed unto him the mystery, which had been hid, shut up (Gal 3:23) until the grace age, coming with power on the day of Pentecost. The purpose of the revelation of the mystery (promise to Abraham) was that ye may understand it also.
Vs 5 "Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit; that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel." ~ As in the above verse this mystery (knowledge of the complete work of atonement) was not made known before the new covenant of faith (Rm 12:3, 1 Jh 5:4) came. We have already seen where it is recorded in Eph 2:14 where he broke down the middle wall of partition between the Jew and Gentile. This was good news to those Gentiles who had until this time been alienate from any knowledge of God (Acts 17:23), save knowing there was a higher power than self. We do find a few of the Gentiles which God did communicate with from time to time as recorded in Hebrews chapter eleven. These were yet without a law (Rm 5:13) that defines sin, having only the knowledge of good and evil that came with the fruit of the spirit. The knowledge of sin came with the law in stone (Heb 10:3). The promise (knowledge of the atonement) was not given until the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Ghost as the administrator of the new covenant of faith was poured out upon those called to be a witness of the truth in this time world. The body speaks of the body of true believers, that is 'Jesus is the Christ' (Jh 20:31, 1 Jh 5:1).
Vs 7 "Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his power." Only those call of God to this service can fill this responsibility. It is a grave responsibility place upon any man and should not be taken lightly. I do not know of one who is truly call, ever seek this responsibility; but as a rule they tend to run from it as did Jonah.
Vs 8 "Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; and to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ." This thought is repeated over and over, that this knowledge was not revealed until the Holy Ghost administered the new covenant of faith, starting on the day of Pentecost. We are told in Job 9:2 that even though Job knew that he had a redeemer, he yet did not understand how man could be just with God. This mystery was contained in the promise (Gal 3:29) given to Abraham, (Justification by God himself [Eloyhim - Gen 22:8] as He was in Christ [2 Cor 5:19] making an atonement for all of his children). It required an eternal entity (soul) to compress the eternal debt into three hours, the son of man (Holy One) could not make this payment (Acts 2:27).
Vs 10 "To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God, according to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord: in whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him." ~ This further defines the timely context of the lesson here in Ephesians. God purposed before the foundation of the earth, to betroth a bride unto his Son, Jesus, wherein the truth would be witnessed in this time world. It was foretold from Abraham in types and shadows during the law age; but was made clear in the grace age by the Holy Ghost as he administers the new covenant of faith unto the called out, betrothed bride of Jesus.
Vs 13 "Wherefore I desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for you, which is your glory." ~ We should not allow the trials and trouble that God is allowing us to go through here in time to cause us to faint, and fail in our disciple ship. In the second Thessalonians Paul encourages these brethren saying, (1:6) 'To you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall be punished with and everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power'. The time under consideration is when Jesus came with his angels to Judge his own (Mt 16:27,28). This took place at the destruction of the Jewish place of worship. When he came to his own in (John 1:11), He gave his own the privilege, power to be glorified in his presence, but they rejected the council against themselves (Mt 21:32). He has now cut them off from the glory of this power (Rm 11:15) as He did Israel of old (Nu 14:22). In the end time there is not record of his angels being with him (1 Thes 4:16, 1 Cor 15:52).
Vs 5 "Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit; that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel." ~ As in the above verse this mystery (knowledge of the complete work of atonement) was not made known before the new covenant of faith (Rm 12:3, 1 Jh 5:4) came. We have already seen where it is recorded in Eph 2:14 where he broke down the middle wall of partition between the Jew and Gentile. This was good news to those Gentiles who had until this time been alienate from any knowledge of God (Acts 17:23), save knowing there was a higher power than self. We do find a few of the Gentiles which God did communicate with from time to time as recorded in Hebrews chapter eleven. These were yet without a law (Rm 5:13) that defines sin, having only the knowledge of good and evil that came with the fruit of the spirit. The knowledge of sin came with the law in stone (Heb 10:3). The promise (knowledge of the atonement) was not given until the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Ghost as the administrator of the new covenant of faith was poured out upon those called to be a witness of the truth in this time world. The body speaks of the body of true believers, that is 'Jesus is the Christ' (Jh 20:31, 1 Jh 5:1).
Vs 7 "Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his power." Only those call of God to this service can fill this responsibility. It is a grave responsibility place upon any man and should not be taken lightly. I do not know of one who is truly call, ever seek this responsibility; but as a rule they tend to run from it as did Jonah.
Vs 8 "Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; and to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ." This thought is repeated over and over, that this knowledge was not revealed until the Holy Ghost administered the new covenant of faith, starting on the day of Pentecost. We are told in Job 9:2 that even though Job knew that he had a redeemer, he yet did not understand how man could be just with God. This mystery was contained in the promise (Gal 3:29) given to Abraham, (Justification by God himself [Eloyhim - Gen 22:8] as He was in Christ [2 Cor 5:19] making an atonement for all of his children). It required an eternal entity (soul) to compress the eternal debt into three hours, the son of man (Holy One) could not make this payment (Acts 2:27).
Vs 10 "To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God, according to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord: in whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him." ~ This further defines the timely context of the lesson here in Ephesians. God purposed before the foundation of the earth, to betroth a bride unto his Son, Jesus, wherein the truth would be witnessed in this time world. It was foretold from Abraham in types and shadows during the law age; but was made clear in the grace age by the Holy Ghost as he administers the new covenant of faith unto the called out, betrothed bride of Jesus.
Vs 13 "Wherefore I desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for you, which is your glory." ~ We should not allow the trials and trouble that God is allowing us to go through here in time to cause us to faint, and fail in our disciple ship. In the second Thessalonians Paul encourages these brethren saying, (1:6) 'To you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall be punished with and everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power'. The time under consideration is when Jesus came with his angels to Judge his own (Mt 16:27,28). This took place at the destruction of the Jewish place of worship. When he came to his own in (John 1:11), He gave his own the privilege, power to be glorified in his presence, but they rejected the council against themselves (Mt 21:32). He has now cut them off from the glory of this power (Rm 11:15) as He did Israel of old (Nu 14:22). In the end time there is not record of his angels being with him (1 Thes 4:16, 1 Cor 15:52).
Vs 14 "For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named." 'For this cause', again he refers back to the cause that move him to bow his knee unto the Father, Jehovah. It was his deliverance form the bondage of the law after the flesh, which held him captive to the flesh. Here we have the whole family of God represented in the name of Jesus, as an example for men to pattern their lives after.
Vs 16 "That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love." ~ Faith worketh by love (Gal 5:6), which is motivated by the inner man, that which is born of God (1 JH 5:4), having the mind of Christ (1 Cor 2:16), the seed that doeth not commit sin (1 Jh 3:9). If one is grounded in love, he is able to convert a sinner from the error of his way... and cover a multitude of sins (Jm 5:20).
Vs 18 "May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; and to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God." ~ Only in love will one be able to comprehend the extent of God's grace.
Vs 20 "Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us, unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus
through out all ages, world without end. Amen." ~ How any one can get more out of this lesson then the church, and the glory that is left to those to whom he has granted this power, privilege, and glory is beyond this poor mortals thinking.
Allen Cook